See minium on Wiktionary
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"text": "The compounds formed by the combination of the peroxide of lead with the protoxide have received the general name of miniums, and are known in commerce as red lead.",
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"word": "ερυθρομόλυβδος"
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],
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{
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},
{
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],
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[
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}
],
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]
},
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"red lead"
],
[
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],
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{
"word": "suřík"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈmiːnɪjum]"
}
],
"word": "minium"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Minerals"
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPaleo-Hispanicbor.\nLatin Minius\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nLatin miniumbor.\nEnglish minium\nBorrowed from Latin minium.",
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"date": "from 14th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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],
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[
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"uncountable",
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},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
124
]
],
"ref": "1861, Robert H. Lamborn, A rudimentary treatise on the Metallurgy of Silver and Lead, page 43:",
"text": "The compounds formed by the combination of the peroxide of lead with the protoxide have received the general name of miniums, and are known in commerce as red lead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
87
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],
"ref": "2007, Giambattista Basile, translated by Nancy L. Canepa, Tale of Tales, Penguin, page 29:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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]
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}
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
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"sense": "red lead",
"word": "սուսր"
},
{
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"sense": "red lead",
"word": "նօթ"
},
{
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"sense": "red lead",
"word": "sülügən"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "minium",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "миниум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "mini"
},
{
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "suřík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "mønje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "mönjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "red lead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "Minium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "erythromólyvdos",
"sense": "red lead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ερυθρομόλυβδος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mínio",
"sense": "red lead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μίνιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mínion",
"sense": "red lead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μίνιον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sīs sindūr",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "सीस सिंदूर"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "minium"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "timah merah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "red lead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "red lead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minium"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "soranj",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "سرنج"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "red lead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mínio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "red lead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarcão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "red lead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miniu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "súrik",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "су́рик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "tetróxido de plomo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "red lead",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mönja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "minyo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "red lead",
"word": "sülyen"
}
],
"word": "minium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:minium"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "minium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin minium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin minium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "minium m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from a Paleo-Hispanic substrate",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"red lead"
],
"links": [
[
"red lead",
"red lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.njɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-minium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-minium.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-minium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-minium.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-minium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "minium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -um",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "miniō"
},
{
"word": "minius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minium"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mínion",
"word": "μίνιον"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "minio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "menie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minie"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mínio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Minius",
"4": "-um",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Paleo-Hispanic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-ibe\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Minius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"minium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"minium\">\nFrom Minius + -um.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minius + -um.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miniī",
"links": [
[
"miniī",
"minii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "minī",
"links": [
[
"minī",
"mini"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "minium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miniī",
"links": [
[
"miniī",
"minii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minī",
"links": [
[
"minī",
"mini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miniōrum",
"links": [
[
"miniōrum",
"miniorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miniō",
"links": [
[
"miniō",
"minio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miniīs",
"links": [
[
"miniīs",
"miniis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miniō",
"links": [
[
"miniō",
"minio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miniīs",
"links": [
[
"miniīs",
"miniis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "minium<2>"
},
"expansion": "minium n (genitive miniī or minī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "minium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"native cinnabar"
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"cinnabar",
"cinnabar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red lead, minium"
],
"links": [
[
"red lead",
"red lead"
],
[
"minium",
"minium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɪ.ni.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiː.ni.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "minium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for minium meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.